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Smilax aspera
|synonyms_ref = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species )〕
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''Smilax aspera'', with common names rough bindweed, common smilax,〔 and sarsaparille,〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, salsapariglia, sarsaparille, rough bindweed, ''Smilax aspera'' ) includes photos and European distribution map〕 is a species of flowering vine in the greenbriar family.
==Description==
''Smilax aspera'' is a perennial, evergreen climber with a flexible and delicate stem, with sharp thorns. The climbing stem is long.〔Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. III, pag. 401〕 The leaves are long,〔 petiolated, alternate, tough and leathery, heart-shaped, with toothed and spiny margins. Also the midrib of the underside of the leaves are provided with spines. The flowers, very fragrant, are small, yellowish or greenish, gathered in axillary racemes. The flowering period in Mediterranean regions extends from September to November. The fruits are globose berries, gathered in clusters, which ripen in Autumn. They are initially red, later turn black. They have a diameter of 〔 and contain one to three tiny and round seeds. Insipid are unpalatable to humans and are a source of nourishment for many species of birds.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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